Causal reasoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Causal Reasoning
It is based around a process of elimination, with many scientific processes [1] using this method as a valuable tool for evaluating potential hypotheses [2]. Medical practitioners, as an example, will try to establish and deduce what is causing a certain symptom. By isolating and treating this cause, through eliminating others, the symptom can be alleviated. It is based around a process of elim...
متن کاملRunning Head: Categorization as Causal Reasoning Categorization as Causal Reasoning
A theory of categorization is presented in which knowledge of causal relationships between category features is represented in terms of asymmetric and probabilistic causal mechanisms. According to causal-model theory, objects are classified as category members to the extent they are likely to have been generated or produced by those mechanisms. Two experiments confirmed that participants rated ...
متن کاملProbabilistic causal reasoning
Predicting the future is an essential compo nent of decision making. In most situations, however, there is not enough information to make accurate predictions. In this paper, we develop a theory of causal reasoning for pre dictive inference under uncertainty. We em phasize a common type of prediction that in volves reasoning about persistence: whether or not a proposition once made true rem...
متن کاملCausal reasoning with forces
Causal composition allows people to generate new causal relations by combining existing causal knowledge. We introduce a new computational model of such reasoning, the force theory, which holds that people compose causal relations by simulating the processes that join forces in the world, and compare this theory with the mental model theory (Khemlani et al., 2014) and the causal model theory (S...
متن کاملCategorization as causal reasoning
A theory of categorization is presented in which knowledge of causal relationships between category features is represented in terms of asymmetric and probabilistic causal mechanisms. According to causal-model theory, objects are classified as category members to the extent they are likely to have been generated or produced by those mechanisms. The empirical results confirmed that participants ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Studies
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0031-8116,1573-0883
DOI: 10.1007/s11098-009-9474-7